Introduction
To most people, a penny is just a penny—small, copper-colored, and barely worth noticing. But for coin collectors and numismatists, a single penny could hold life-changing value. One such example? The elusive and legendary Lincoln Wheat Penny, rumored to be worth up to $25 million in rare cases.
Could you be holding one in your old change jar or inherited coin collection? This article takes you deep into the mysterious world of the Lincoln Wheat Penny, detailing how to identify the rare versions, what makes them so valuable, and how to properly appraise and sell these hidden treasures.
1. The History of the Lincoln Wheat Penny
🪙 When and Why It Was Introduced
- Introduced in 1909, the Lincoln Wheat Penny commemorated President Abraham Lincoln’s 100th birthday.
- It was the first U.S. coin to feature a real person’s portrait.
- Designed by Victor David Brenner, it features two wheat stalks on the reverse—hence the name “Wheat Penny.”
⚙️ Composition and Design
Years | Metal Composition | Reverse Design |
---|---|---|
1909–1942 | 95% copper, 5% tin and zinc | Wheat stalks with “ONE CENT” |
1943 | Zinc-coated steel (wartime) | Same wheat design |
1944–1958 | Copper returned post-war | Wheat stalks resumed |
2. Why Certain Pennies Are Worth Millions
Several factors contribute to astronomical prices:
Factor | Description |
---|---|
Rarity | Extremely limited mintage or unknown surviving examples |
Errors | Minting mistakes like off-metal strikes or double dies |
Condition | Uncirculated or proof-like coins command higher prices |
Historical Value | Coins minted during significant events or regime changes hold extra value |
Demand | Scarcity plus collector enthusiasm equals major appreciation in value |

3. The $25 Million Lincoln Wheat Penny: Myth or Reality?
There are widespread rumors and collector lore that one particular Lincoln Wheat Penny—likely a 1943 bronze error coin in perfect mint state—could fetch $25 million or more in a private sale.
🔍 The Theory Behind the $25M Penny
- Only a handful of 1943 bronze Wheat Pennies were mistakenly struck when the U.S. Mint was switching to steel.
- The rarest of these, in unbelievable condition (MS-67+ or higher) and paired with historic provenance, could push into the multi-million dollar territory.
- Though not yet confirmed in a public auction, experts speculate one could reach $25 million in the right private sale.
4. Key Features of Valuable Lincoln Wheat Pennies
Here’s what to look for when identifying rare and high-value Wheat Pennies:
Feature | What to Check |
---|---|
Date and Mint Mark | Rare years: 1909-S VDB, 1914-D, 1922 Plain, 1943 Bronze, etc. |
Material | Bronze vs. steel vs. error compositions |
Mint Errors | Double die, repunched mint mark (RPM), off-metal, etc. |
Condition | Grades like MS-65 or higher are exponentially more valuable |
Provenance | Coins from famous collections sell for more |
5. Top 5 Rarest Lincoln Wheat Pennies to Watch For
🥇 1. 1943 Bronze Penny
- Error Type: Wrong metal (bronze instead of steel)
- Known Specimens: Less than 20
- Estimated Value: $100,000–$2.5 million+
- Top Grade Rumor: Possibly $25 million in ultra-rare condition
🥈 2. 1909-S VDB Penny
- Why It’s Rare: Only 484,000 minted before the VDB initials were removed
- Value: $700–$50,000+, depending on grade
🥉 3. 1914-D Penny
- Mint: Denver
- Scarcity: Only about 1.2 million minted
- Value: $300–$20,000+
🏅 4. 1922 “Plain” No D Penny
- Mint: Supposed to have a Denver “D” mint mark
- Error: Worn die caused missing mint mark
- Value: $500–$10,000+
🎖 5. 1955 Double Die Obverse
- Error: Strong doubling on “LIBERTY” and date
- Known Copies: A few thousand
- Value: $1,000–$20,000+
6. How to Authenticate and Grade a Rare Penny
🔒 Step-by-Step
- Examine under magnification: Look for doubling, mint marks, etc.
- Use a coin scale: Confirm metal composition (copper pennies weigh ~3.11g, steel ~2.7g).
- Consult coin guides: Use resources like the Red Book or PCGS Price Guide.
- Send for professional grading:
Grading Company | Service Offered |
---|---|
PCGS | Professional Coin Grading Service |
NGC | Numismatic Guaranty Company |
ANACS | American Numismatic Association Certification Service |

7. Selling Your Penny: What to Know
🏦 Trusted Platforms
Platform | Best For |
---|---|
Heritage Auctions | High-end collector coins |
Stack’s Bowers | Rare, historical coins |
GreatCollections | Certified coin sales only |
eBay | General market (be cautious) |
Local Coin Dealers | Appraisals and face-to-face offers |
Pro Tip: Never clean your coin—it can lower the value significantly!
8. Summary Table of High-Value Lincoln Wheat Pennies
Coin | Year | Rarity Level | Estimated Value |
---|---|---|---|
1943 Bronze Penny | 1943 | Ultra Rare | $100K–$25 million |
1909-S VDB | 1909 | Very Rare | $700–$50,000+ |
1914-D | 1914 | Scarce | $300–$20,000 |
1922 “Plain” | 1922 | Rare Error | $500–$10,000+ |
1955 Double Die Obverse | 1955 | Noted Error | $1,000–$20,000 |
9. Conclusion
So, is your Lincoln Wheat Penny worth $25 million? Probably not—but it could be worth thousands, or even millions, depending on its features, condition, and rarity. Coins like the 1943 bronze error or the 1909-S VDB show just how dramatic the value jump can be for the right combination of error, mintage, and mystique.
If you own an old penny, don’t rush to spend it. Examine it. Weigh it. Authenticate it. Grade it. It could change your life.
10. FAQs
Q1. How can I tell if I have a 1943 bronze penny?
Use a coin scale—bronze weighs about 3.11g while steel weighs about 2.7g. Also, check with a magnet; steel sticks, bronze doesn’t.
Q2. Is the $25 million value real?
While no public auction has reached that figure, some numismatists speculate a pristine, museum-quality bronze 1943 penny could approach that value in a private sale.
Q3. What are “VDB” initials on the 1909 penny?
They stand for Victor David Brenner, the coin’s designer. Early 1909 coins with “VDB” on the reverse are especially rare.
Q4. Can I sell my Wheat Penny on eBay?
Yes, but it’s safer to have it professionally graded first to prove its value and avoid scams.
Q5. Are all Lincoln Wheat Pennies valuable?
Not all. Most are worth face value, but specific rare years and errors can be worth thousands or even millions.
